Hypothyroidism: Causes, symptoms, and diagnosis

Hypothyroidism: Causes, symptoms, and diagnosis


What is hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces less thyroid hormones than required. Affecting metabolism, energy levels, heart rate, and other body functions.

Causes of hypothyroidism

Causes include autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto’s, Genetic factors, Iodine deficiency, Pituitary gland diseases, Radiotherapy, And some medications such as lithium.

Symptoms of hypothyroidism

Common symptoms include: fatigue, Facial swelling, constipation, hair loss, weight gain, dry skin, Menstrual disorders, depression, Hand numbness, And fertility problems.

Diagnosis of hypothyroidism

By reviewing the patient’s medical history, Blood tests to measure the level of TSH hormone.

Berkeley Health Home Test

For the first time in Saudi Arabia, You can check your thyroid at home using the Berkeley Health test, It is characterized by high accuracy, ease of use, and results in just 10 minutes.

How to use:

Wash and dry your hands. Wait until the container reaches room temperature. After opening the package and cleaning the finger, Use the needle to obtain a blood sample. Place the sample in the (S) box on the test strip, Add two drops of the solution, Wait 10 minutes.

Read the result:

Two lines appear: You may have thyroid disease and should see a doctor. One line: No indication of infection.

Now available in pharmacies – ask your pharmacist about the Berkeley Health test!

Hypothyroidism treatment

1. Drug treatment: The patient is given replacement hormones to compensate for the deficiency.

2. Iodine supplements: In some cases, they are prescribed under medical supervision.

3. Proper nutrition: It is recommended to eat vegetables, fruits, proteins, and lentils. Avoid soybeans, Regulate the timing of taking medications away from fiber to avoid reducing absorption.

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